Colour:
Colour is reflected light: an individual perception of the many ways in
which light is reflected and absorbed by the retina in our daily
observations of the world around us. The concept of colour however is not
universal; visually, we all discriminate colour the same but
our
classifications vary. In some societies, the word 'colour' does not exist.
It stands to reason therefore that in art, the use of colour
plays
an important role in expressing our ideas; an externalised expression of our
subconscious.

Primary
Colours, Secondary, tertiary & Complimentary Colours
A simple way to remember basic colours:
.
There are three primary colours- red, yellow and blue
.
Secondary colours are their
opposites on the wheel, also known as complimentary colours
for example; to find the complimentary colour of blue requires a combination of
the remaining two primary colours; yellow and red =
orange
.
Tertiary colours are those resulting from the mixture of two secondary colours
Colour
terminology:
·
Hue
- The descriptive aspects of a particular colour.
· Tone
- The 'depth' of colour, lightness or darkness.
· Saturation
/ intensity - The purity or strength of a colour.
· Tint
- A colour to which white has been
added to reduce its intensity.
· Shade-
A colour to which black has been added in order to increase its intensity or
lower its tone.
Colour quality:
. Dye
colours are pure in comparison to paints and this is particularly apparent on
silk. The quality of colour allows for reflected light
to be transmitted (Transparency)
. Paints are pigment based and are more translucent or opaque when used on fabrics
depending upon their intensity.
. Translucent
- Transmitting diffused light sufficiently to obscure or eliminate perception of
distinct images.
. Opaque
- Neither
transparent nor translucent. impenetrable to light.
Andrew Wynne 2006